3月碳达峰碳中和动态速览目录

    3月1日，为认真贯彻落实党中央、国务院关于碳达峰碳中和重大决策部署，扎实推动《科技支撑碳达峰碳中和实施方案（2022-2030年）》（以下简称《实施方案》）落实落地，科技部在京组织召开国家碳中和科技专家委员会第一次会议。

    会议宣布成立首届国家碳中和科技专家委员会，并明确专家委员会具体职责。中科院大连化物所刘中民院士任专家委员会组长，在会议上报告专家委员会工作考虑。

    科技部副部长张雨东主持会议并讲话，国家碳中和科技专家委员会成员，科技部相关司局和国家发展改革委环资司有关负责同志等60余人参加会议。杜祥琬院士、汤广福院士、贺克斌院士、傅成玉研究员、贾利民教授、巢清尘研究员、马骏教授、方向研究员等专家代表发言，就如何更好开展专家委员会工作发表了意见建议。国家发展改革委环资司副司长赵鹏高对国家碳中和科技专家委员会成立表示热烈祝贺。

    会议指出，碳达峰碳中和是以习近平同志为核心的党中央经过深思熟虑作出的重大战略决策，是贯彻新发展理念、构建新发展格局、推动高质量发展的内在要求。科技创新是同时实现经济社会发展和碳达峰碳中和目标的关键，专家委员会要提高政治站位，切实肩负起碳达峰碳中和科技创新与战略咨询的历史使命，加强对国内外双碳领域技术的跟踪和分析研判，评估《实施方案》的实施进展，推动《实施方案》落地见效。深入开展战略研究，加强跨学科交流和思想碰撞，围绕双碳科技创新发展路径等重大关键问题提出建议。

The National carbon neutrality Science and Technology Expert Committee was established

On March 1, in order to conscientiously implement the Party Central Committee and the State Council's major decision-making arrangements for carbon peak carbon neutralization, the "Science and Technology Support Carbon Peak Carbon Neutralization Implementation Plan (2022-2030)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Implementation Plan") was solidly promoted, and the Ministry of Science and Technology organized the first meeting of the National Carbon Neutrality Science and Technology Expert Committee in Beijing.

The meeting announced the establishment of the first National Carbon Neutrality Science and Technology Expert Committee, and clarified the specific responsibilities of the expert committee. Liu Zhongmin, academician of Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, served as the leader of the expert committee and reported the work considerations of the expert committee at the meeting.

Zhang Yudong, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Science and Technology presided over the meeting and delivered a speech. More than 60 people, including members of the National Carbon Neutral Science and Technology Expert Committee, relevant departments of the Ministry of Science and Technology, and the Environmental Resources Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, attended the meeting. Academician Du Xiangwan, Academician Tang Guangfu, Academician He Kebin, Researcher Fu Chengyu, Professor Jia Limin, Researcher Chao Qingchen, Professor Ma Jun, Researcher Xiang Xiang and other expert representatives made speeches and expressed their opinions and suggestions on how to better carry out the work of the expert committee. Zhao Penggao, deputy director of the Environmental Protection Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, expressed warm congratulations on the establishment of the National Carbon Neutral Science and Technology Expert Committee.

The meeting pointed out that carbon neutrality is a major strategic decision made by the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core after careful consideration, and it is an inherent requirement for implementing new development concepts, building a new development pattern, and promoting high-quality development.  Scientific and technological innovation is the key to simultaneously achieving economic and social development and carbon neutrality.  Track and analyze the technology in the carbon field, evaluate the implementation progress of the "Implementation Plan", and promote the implementation of the "Implementation Plan" to be effective.  Carry out in-depth strategic research, strengthen interdisciplinary exchanges and ideological collisions, and put forward suggestions on major key issues such as the development path of double-carbon technology innovation.

    3月5日上午，在十四届全国人大一次会议首场“部长通道”采访活动上，工业和信息化部部长金壮龙表示，我国传统产业体量大，在制造业中占比超过80%。传统产业是现代化产业体系的基底，传统产业的改造升级直接关乎现代化产业体系建设全局。工信部正在研究制定加快推进传统产业改造升级的指导意见，聚焦高端化、智能化和绿色化，使我们国家传统产业向中高端迈进。

    下一步，工信部将重点在以下三个方面发力：

    高端化方面，一手抓基础支撑，一手抓高端装备引领，“一个顶天，一个立地”。重点实施两大工程。一是产业基础再造工程，突破一批基础元器件、基础零部件、基础软件、基础材料和基础工艺。二是实施重大技术装备攻关工程，在大飞机、工业母机、深海装备、医疗装备、农机装备等重点领域，突破一批标志性的重点产品。

    智能化方面，实施“十四五”智能制造发展规划。聚焦制造业重点产业，以智能制造为主攻方向，打造一批智能工厂，打造一批智慧供应链。

   绿色化方面，总体上是“1+4”，“1”即总方案，工业领域碳达峰方案；“4”即四个行业，钢铁、有色、建材、石化化工，这四个行业制定碳达峰方案。通过顶层设计明确工业碳达峰的目标、任务、途径和措施。

    金壮龙强调，我们要实施节能减碳重要工程和重大项目，打造一批绿色工厂、绿色园区、绿色供应链。同时，推广应用节能减排技术，壮大绿色环保产业。另外，要提高新能源汽车的电池、废钢、废纸等资源的综合利用水平。

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Iron and steel, non-ferrous metals, building materials, petrochemical and chemical industries have all formulated carbon peak plans

Focus on high-end, intelligent and green

On the morning of March 5, at the first session of the 14th National People's Congress "Minister Channel" interview event, Minister of Industry and Information Technology Jin Zhuanglong said that my country's traditional industries are large in size, accounting for more than 80% of the manufacturing industry. Traditional industries are the foundation of a modern industrial system, and the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries is directly related to the overall construction of a modern industrial system. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is studying and formulating guidance on accelerating the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, focusing on high-end, intelligent and green, so that our country's traditional industries will move towards the mid-to-high end.

In the next step, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will focus on the following three aspects: 

In terms of high-end, focus on basic support with one hand, and lead with high-end equipment with the other.  Focus on the implementation of two major projects.  The first is the industrial foundation reengineering project, breaking through a batch of basic components, basic parts, basic software, basic materials and basic processes.  The second is to implement major technical equipment research projects, and break through a number of iconic key products in key areas such as large aircraft, industrial aircraft, deep-sea equipment, medical equipment, and agricultural machinery equipment.

In terms of intelligence, implement the "14th Five-Year Plan" intelligent manufacturing development plan.  Focus on key industries in the manufacturing industry, focus on intelligent manufacturing, build a batch of smart factories, and create a batch of smart supply chains.

In terms of greening, it is generally "1+4". "1" refers to the general plan and the carbon peak plan in the industrial field;  Peak plan.  Through the top-level design, the goals, tasks, approaches and measures of industrial carbon peaking are clarified.

Jin Zhuanglong emphasized that we will implement important energy-saving and carbon-reduction projects and major projects, and build a number of green factories, green parks, and green supply chains.  At the same time, promote the application of energy-saving and emission-reduction technologies to strengthen the green and environmental protection industry.  In addition, it is necessary to improve the comprehensive utilization of resources such as batteries, scrap steel, and waste paper for new energy vehicles.

  为加快推进全国碳排放权交易市场（以下简称全国碳市场）建设，生态环境部编制了《2021、2022年度全国碳排放权交易配额总量设定与分配实施方案（发电行业）》。经碳达峰碳中和工作领导小组同意，现印发给相关单位，请按照相关要求，做好2021、2022年度配额预分配、调整、核定、预支、清缴等各项工作。

    相比于第一个履约周期配额分配方案，2021、2022年度配额分配方法在整体上保持了政策的延续性和稳定性，同时结合党的二十大新精神新形势新任务和行业技术进步等实际情况作出调整优化，在配额管理的年度划分、平衡值、基准值、修正系数等方面作出了优化。

原文链接如下：

《关于做好2021、2022年度全国碳排放权交易配额分配相关工作的通知》

https://www.mee.gov.cn/xxgk2018/xxgk/xxgk03/202303/t20230315_1019707.html 

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生态环境部应对气候变化司相关负责人就《2021、2022年度全国碳排放权交易配额总量设定与分配实施方案（发电行业）》答记者问

https://www.mee.gov.cn/ywdt/zbft/202303/t20230316_1019719.shtml 

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The Ministry of Ecology and Environment issued the "Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Allocation of National Carbon Emissions Trading Quotas in 2021 and 2022"

In order to accelerate the construction of the national carbon emission trading market (hereinafter referred to as the national carbon market), the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has compiled the "Implementation Plan for the Setting and Allocation of the National Carbon Emission Trading Quotas in 2021 and 2022 (Power Generation Industry)".  With the consent of the carbon peak carbon neutrality work leading group, it is now issued to relevant units. Please follow the relevant requirements to complete the 2021 and 2022 quota pre-allocation, adjustment, verification, advance payment, clearing and other tasks.

Compared with the quota allocation plan for the first compliance cycle, the quota allocation method for 2021 and 2022 maintains the continuity and stability of the policy as a whole, and at the same time combines the new spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, new situations, new tasks, and industrial technological progress. The actual situation has been adjusted and optimized, and optimizations have been made in terms of the annual division, balance value, benchmark value, and correction coefficient of quota management.

    3月20日，联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会（IPCC）在瑞士因特拉肯发布第六次评估报告《综合报告》。中国气象局副局长毕宝贵率中国代表团参加了IPCC第58次全会，参与会议全部议题的讨论，推动《综合报告》全面、科学、平衡地反映第六次评估的成果。中国代表团成员来自中国气象局、外交部、国家发展改革委、生态环境部和中国科学院等部门。《综合报告》表明，有多种可行和有效的方案来减少温室气体排放和适应人类活动引起的气候变化，而且目前这些方案都具有实用性。

    IPCC主席李会晟说：“将有效和公平的气候行动纳入主流，不仅可以减少对自然和人类的损失和损害，还会带来更广泛的好处。这份综合报告强调了采取更具雄心的行动的紧迫性，如果现在采取行动，我们仍然可以为所有人提供宜居的、可持续的未来。”

    全球温升的增加将会带来危害的升级。更严重的热浪、更强烈的降雨和其他极端天气进一步增加了人群健康和生态系统的风险。每个地区都出现了极端高温导致人员死亡的情况。随着全球变暖，气候变化对粮食安全和水安全产生的不利影响将随之加剧。当风险与流行病、冲突事件等其他不利因素合并发生时，情况将更难以控制。

    损失与损害成为焦点：这份报告是IPCC第六次评估周期的最后一份评估产品，共有93位作者参加编写。作者之一阿底提·穆克吉（Aditi Mukherji）表示，气候公正至关重要，因为某些群体正在承受与自身责任不相称的气候变化不利影响。

IPCC Releases Sixth Assessment Report "Synthesis Report"

On March 20, the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) released its sixth assessment report "Synthesis Report" in Interlaken, Switzerland.  Bi Baobao, deputy director of the China Meteorological Administration, led the Chinese delegation to participate in the 58th plenary session of the IPCC, participated in the discussion of all the topics of the meeting, and promoted the "Comprehensive Report" to reflect the results of the sixth assessment in a comprehensive, scientific and balanced manner. Members of the Chinese delegation come from the China Meteorological Administration, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and the Chinese Academy of Sciences. 

The Synthesis Report shows that there are a variety of feasible and effective options for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and adapting to anthropogenic climate change, and that these options are currently practical.

"Mainstreaming effective and equitable climate action will not only reduce loss and damage to nature and people, but also bring broader benefits," said IPCC Chair Hoesung Lee. This synthesis highlights the need for more ambitious action. With urgency, we can still deliver a livable, sustainable future for all if we act now."     

Increased global temperature rise will bring about an escalation of hazards.  

More severe heat waves, more intense rainfall and other extreme weather further increase risks to population health and ecosystems. Deaths from extreme heat have been reported in every region. The adverse effects of climate change on food and water security will intensify as the world warms. When risks combine with other unfavorable factors such as epidemics and conflicts, the situation will be more difficult to control.

Loss and damage in focus: 93 authors participated in this report, the final assessment product of the IPCC's sixth assessment cycle. One of the authors, Aditi Mukherji, said climate justice is critical because some groups are bearing disproportionately the adverse impacts of climate change.

    3月30日，生态环境部发布《关于公开征集温室气体自愿减排项目方法学建议的函》，并发布《温室气体自愿减排项目方法学编制大纲》（以下简称《大纲》）。《大纲》指出，方法学领域包含能源产业、能源分配、能源需求、制造业、化学工业、采矿/矿产品生产、燃料逸出性排放（固体燃料、石油和天然气）等多领域。

原文链接如下：

《关于公开征集温室气体自愿减排项目方法学建议的函》

https://www.mee.gov.cn/xxgk2018/xxgk/xxgk06/202303/t20230330_1024693.html

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The Ministry of Ecology and Environment issued the "Letter on the Public Collection of Methodological Suggestions for Greenhouse Gas Voluntary Emission Reduction Projects"

On March 30, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment issued the "Letter on the Public Solicitation of Methodological Suggestions for Voluntary Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction Projects" and the "Outline for the Preparation of Greenhouse Gas Voluntary Emission Reduction Project Methodology" (hereinafter referred to as the "Outline"). The "Outline" points out that the methodological fields include energy industry, energy distribution, energy demand, manufacturing, chemical industry, mining/mineral product production, fuel fugitive emissions (solid fuel, oil and natural gas), etc.

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