1月碳达峰碳中和动态速览目录
01
01.01生态环境部发布《全国碳排放权交易市场第一个履约周期报告》
02
01.05我国首个亿级负荷全息数字电网建成
03
01.11全国工业和信息化工作会议在北京召开
04
01.17工信部公布《工业节能监察办法》 推动工业领域碳达峰碳中和
05
01.31《2023年能源转型投资趋势》报告发布
生态环境部发布
《全国碳排放权交易市场第一个履约周期报告》
1月1日，为系统总结全国碳排放权交易市场（以下简称全国碳市场）第一个履约周期建设运行经验，促进社会各界更好了解全国碳市场建设情况，生态环境部组织编制了《全国碳排放权交易市场第一个履约周期报告》。
报告全面介绍了全国碳市场第一个履约周期市场交易和履约情况，对配额分配和清缴的工作考虑做了说明，总结梳理了碳排放核算、报告与核查制度体系建设进展，对加强重点排放单位数据质量管理相关举措做了介绍。总体来看，经过第一个履约周期建设运行，全国碳市场运行框架基本建立，初步打通了各关键环节间的堵点、难点，价格发现机制作用初步显现，企业减排意识和能力水平得到有效提高，通过专项监督帮扶等措施有效提升碳排放数据质量，实现了预期建设目标。全国碳市场建设运行对促进全社会低成本减排发挥了积极作用。
The Ministry of Ecology and Environment released the "Report on the First Compliance Cycle of the National Carbon Emissions Trading Market"
On January 1, in order to systematically summarize the construction and operation experience of the first compliance cycle of the national carbon emissions trading market (hereinafter referred to as the national carbon market), and to promote a better understanding of the construction of the national carbon market by all sectors of society, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment organized the compilation of the "Report on the First Compliance Cycle of the National Carbon Emissions Trading Market".
The report comprehensively introduces the market transactions and compliance in the first compliance cycle of the national carbon market, explains the work considerations for quota allocation and payment, summarizes the progress of carbon emission accounting, reporting and verification system construction, and strengthens key emissions. Measures related to data quality management of units were introduced. Overall, after the construction and operation of the first compliance cycle, the national carbon market operation framework has been basically established, the blocking points and difficulties between key links have been initially opened up, the role of the price discovery mechanism has initially appeared, and the awareness and ability of enterprises to reduce emissions have been effectively Through measures such as special supervision and assistance, the quality of carbon emission data has been effectively improved, and the expected construction goals have been achieved. The construction and operation of the national carbon market has played a positive role in promoting the low-cost emission reduction of the whole society.
我国首个亿级负荷全息数字电网建成
1月5日，国内首个全息数字电网日前在江苏建成，通过采集输变电设施的物理数据，在网络云端构建了一个数字孪生电网，全面提升了电网的智慧运检水平。这也是我国首次对上亿千瓦负荷的大电网进行全息数字化呈现。
这张虚拟电网覆盖了10万公里架空输电线路、28万基输电杆塔及地形地貌地物等数据，以数字孪生的方式，将真实电网在数字空间进行了一比一三维立体还原和数字化全景呈现，定位精度达到厘米级。
当前正处迎峰度冬关键时期，江苏电网最大负荷预计将达1.12亿千瓦，全息数字电网的建成，可将电网故障的处理时间再缩短约10%，不仅极大提高电网安全可靠性，为冬季电力稳定供应提供坚强保障。
The first holographic digital grid with a load of 100 million loads is completed in China
On January 5, the first domestic holographic digital power grid was built in Jiangsu. By collecting physical data of power transmission and transformation facilities, a digital twin power grid was built on the network cloud, which comprehensively improved the level of smart operation and inspection of the power grid. This is also the first holographic digital presentation of a large power grid with a load of hundreds of millions of kilowatts in China.
This virtual power grid covers data such as 100,000 kilometers of overhead transmission lines, 280,000 bases of transmission poles and towers, and topographic features. In the form of digital twins, the real power grid is restored and digitally presented in three dimensions in digital space. , the positioning accuracy reaches centimeter level.
Currently in the critical period of facing the peak winter, the maximum load of Jiangsu power grid is expected to reach 112 million kilowatts. The completion of the holographic digital power grid can shorten the processing time of power grid faults by about 10%, which not only greatly improves the safety and reliability of the power grid, but also provides The stable supply of electricity in winter provides a strong guarantee.
全国工业和信息化工作会议在北京召开
1月11日，全国工业和信息化工作会议在北京召开。会议以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，全面贯彻党的二十大精神，认真贯彻落实中央经济工作会议精神和党中央、国务院决策部署，总结2022年工作，部署2023年重点任务。
会议指出，要稳住重点行业，针对不同行业特点分别制定稳增长工作方案。会议强调，2023年要抓好十三个方面重点任务。其中包括，培育壮大新兴产业。用市场化办法促进优势新能源汽车整车企业做强做大和配套产业发展。提高光伏产业全球竞争力，加快推动人工智能、物联网、车联网、绿色低碳等产业创新发展。制定未来产业发展行动计划，实施“机器人+”应用行动，鼓励支持有条件的地方先行先试。
National Industry and Information Technology Work Conference Held in Beijing
On January 11, the National Industry and Information Technology Work Conference was held in Beijing. Guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, the meeting fully implemented the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, conscientiously implemented the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference and the decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, summarized the work in 2022, and deployed key tasks in 2023.
The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to stabilize key industries and formulate work plans for stabilizing growth according to the characteristics of different industries. The meeting emphasized that in 2023, thirteen key tasks should be done well. These include fostering and growing emerging industries. Use market-oriented methods to promote the development of advantageous new energy vehicle manufacturers and supporting industries. Improve the global competitiveness of the photovoltaic industry, and accelerate the innovation and development of artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, Internet of Vehicles, green and low-carbon industries. Formulate an action plan for future industrial development, implement the "robot +" application action, and encourage and support qualified places to try first.
工信部公布《工业节能监察办法》
推动工业领域碳达峰碳中和
1月17日，工业和信息化部公布《工业节能监察办法》。本办法所称工业节能监察，是指工业节能监察部门依法对工业和信息化领域能源生产、使用、服务等相关企业、机构执行节能管理有关法律、法规、规章以及强制性国家标准情况进行监督检查，查处违法用能，提出依法用能、合理用能建议的行为。工业和信息化部负责全国工业节能监察工作，组织制定和实施全国工业节能监察年度工作计划，加强全国工业节能监察的指导和统筹协调。本办法自2023年2月1日起施行。
The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced the "Industrial Energy Conservation Supervision Measures" to promote carbon neutrality in the industrial sector
On January 17, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced the "Industrial Energy Conservation Supervision Measures". The term “industrial energy conservation supervision” as mentioned in these Measures refers to the supervision and inspection conducted by the industrial energy conservation supervision department on the implementation of relevant laws, regulations, rules and mandatory national standards for energy conservation management by enterprises and institutions related to energy production, use, and service in the field of industry and information technology. , Investigate and deal with illegal energy use, and put forward suggestions for legal and rational energy use. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is responsible for the national industrial energy conservation supervision work, organizes the formulation and implementation of the national industrial energy conservation supervision annual work plan, and strengthens the guidance and overall coordination of the national industrial energy conservation supervision. These Measures will come into force on February 1, 2023.
《2023年能源转型投资趋势》报告发布
1月31日，彭博新能源财经（BNEF）最新版的《2023年能源转型投资趋势》报告，2022年全球低碳能源转型投资总额开创记录，到达1.1万亿美元，同时低碳技术投资首次达到与支持化石燃料供应所用资金相当的水平。
2022年，包括风电、光伏、生物燃料及其他可再生能源在内的可再生能源板块仍是最大的投资领域，承诺投资金额创新纪录，达4,950亿美元，较上年增长17%。然而，包括新能源汽车及相关基础设施在内的电气化运输在2022年的支出已达4,660亿美元，54%的同比增长十分可观，投资总量已几乎超过可再生能源领域。中国迄今在全球范围内吸引到最多的能源转型投资，达5,460亿美元，占全球投资总额的近一半。美国虽位列第二，但1,410亿美元的金额远落后于中国。欧盟如果被视为一个整体，则会以1,800亿美元位列第二。德国继续位列第三，英国降至第五，而法国升至第四。
彭博新能源财经还报告，清洁能源工厂投资（清洁能源技术制造设施投资）从2021年的 526亿美元增加到2022年的787亿美元，其中中国2022年在制造业投资中占比达91%。在其预测中，2023至2026年间，清洁能源技术工厂投资每年平均只需达到350亿美元即可走上实现净零排放情景的正轨。
"Investment Trends in Energy Transition 2023" Report Released
On January 31, the latest edition of Bloomberg New Energy Finance (BNEF)'s "Energy Transition Investment Trends in 2023" report indicated that the total investment in global low-carbon energy transition in 2022 will set a new record, reaching 1.1 trillion US dollars. A comparable level of funding is used to support fossil fuel supplies.
The renewable energy sector, which includes wind power, photovoltaics, biofuels and other renewables, remains the largest area of investment in 2022, with a record $495 billion in commitments, up 17% from the previous year. However, spending on electrified transportation, including new energy vehicles and related infrastructure, will reach US$466 billion in 2022, a year-on-year increase of 54%. The total investment has almost surpassed that of renewable energy. China has by far attracted the most investment in the energy transition globally, at US$546 billion, accounting for nearly half of the global investment total. The U.S. is in second place, but lags far behind China with $141 billion. The European Union, considered as a whole, would come in second with $180 billion. Germany retains its third position, the UK drops to fifth, while France rises to fourth.
Bloomberg New Energy Finance also reports that clean energy factory investment (investment in clean energy technology manufacturing facilities) will increase from US$52.6 billion in 2021 to US$78.7 billion in 2022, with China accounting for 91% of manufacturing investment in 2022. In its forecast, between 2023 and 2026, investment in clean technology plants would only need to average $35 billion per year to get on track to achieve a net-zero emissions scenario.
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