5月碳达峰碳中和动态速览目录

    5月2日至3日，第十四届彼得斯堡气候对话部长级会议在德国柏林举行。德国外长贝尔伯克和COP28候任主席、阿联酋工业和创新部长苏尔坦担任会议共同主席。

    德国总理朔尔茨、副总理哈贝克出席会议并致辞，联合国秘书长古特雷斯视频致辞。中国参会代表团由生态环境部和外交部组成，生态环境部应对气候变化司司长李高率团与会。

    “彼得斯堡气候对话”非正式部长级会议是一年一度的高级别政治和国际论坛，旨在为每年的联合国气候变化大会设定议程。COP28将于今年11月30日至12月12日在阿联酋迪拜举行。

    此次彼得斯堡气候对话旨在加强关于全球能源转型、应对气候变化的沟通交流，重点议题包括气候变化应对、气候融资和处理气候损失等。德国在会议上呼吁世界各国政府努力为可再生能源设定一个雄心勃勃的目标，但是与会方就此目标存在一定分歧。

The 14th Petersburg Climate Dialogue Ministerial Conference was held in Berlin, Germany

From May 2nd to 3rd, the 14th Petersburg Climate Dialogue Ministerial Conference was held in Berlin, Germany. The meeting was co chaired by German Foreign Minister Berk ö k and the Chairman-designate of COP28, as well as the Minister of Industry and Innovation of the United Arab Emirates, Sultan.

German Prime Minister Schultz and Deputy Prime Minister Habak attended the meeting and delivered speeches, while United Nations Secretary General Guterres delivered a video speech. The Chinese delegation to the conference is composed of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, with Li Gao, Director of the Department of Climate Change under the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, leading the delegation.

The "Petersburg Climate Dialogue" informal ministerial meeting is an annual high-level political and international forum aimed at setting the agenda for the annual United Nations Climate Change conference. COP28 will be held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates from November 30th to December 12th this year.

The Petersburg Climate Dialogue aims to strengthen communication and exchange on global energy transformation and addressing climate change, with key topics including climate change response, climate financing, and addressing climate loss. At the meeting, Germany called on governments around the world to strive to set an ambitious goal for renewable energy, but there were some differences among the participants regarding this goal.

      5月8日，由广州碳排放权交易中心研发的全国首个碳账户综合服务平台——“读碳”开放线上测试邀请，并于当日组织召开了服务商闭门会，获得全国超100家低碳领域知名企业关注和参与。

    据悉，平台定位三大功能，即一站式服务的“碳信息登记平台”、区块链支撑的“碳数据溯源平台”、互联互通管理的“碳账户集成平台”，打造可靠、可信、可追溯的碳中和登记体系，支持各类参与主体开展组织、产品、活动、政府、金融机构、个人等六大场景碳排放的核算、必要碳排放的抵消、碳中和认证声明等综合服务与管理。

    通过搭建独立的、共同认可的、唯一数据源的基础设施，“读碳”可有效解决当前碳排放核算中普遍存在的度量边界模糊、数据可靠性和独立性、数据源流转追溯等堵点，着力破除碳排放数据从确权到核算到溯源流程中不标准、不规范的制约。在此基础上，“读碳”还具有微服务的高度可扩展性和可定制性，可根据不同用户的需求进行灵活配置，有序服务用户在碳账户中进行碳排放、碳减排、碳中和等信息的登记、追溯与认证，实现信息的数字化、可视化、透明化，为用户有效管理每一吨碳排放、实现高质量碳中和提供更可靠路径。

    据悉，作为大湾区绿色发展核心要素交易机构和绿色金融的基础设施服务平台，广州碳排放权交易中心不断探索完善碳管理机制，此次推出“读碳”平台作为我国数字化碳数据管理领域的重要尝试，为我国健全碳核算体系作出有益实践。下一步，中心将充分结合政府及市场的需求，规范运营“读碳”平台，有效服务各类参与主体开展综合碳管理，为国家和地区实现碳中和目标作出更大的贡献。

Guangzhou Carbon Exchange Explores Digital Carbon Data Management

On May 8th, the first comprehensive carbon account service platform in China, the "Read Carbon" open online testing invitation, was developed by the Guangzhou Carbon Emission Trading Center. On the same day, a closed door meeting of service providers was organized, attracting the attention and participation of over 100 well-known low-carbon enterprises in the country.

It is reported that the platform has three major functions, namely, "carbon information registration platform" with one-stop service, "carbon data traceability platform" supported by blockchain, and "carbon account integration platform" for interconnection management, to create a reliable, credible and traceable carbon neutrality registration system, and to support all types of participants to carry out carbon emission accounting in six scenarios, including organizations, products, activities, governments, financial institutions, and individuals, and offset necessary carbon emissions Carbon neutrality certification statement and other comprehensive services and management.

By building an independent, jointly recognized, and unique data source infrastructure, "carbon reading" can effectively solve the common bottlenecks in current carbon emission accounting, such as fuzzy measurement boundaries, data reliability and independence, and data source traceability. Efforts are made to break through the non-standard and non-standard constraints in the process of carbon emission data from ownership confirmation to accounting and traceability. On this basis, "carbon reading" also has the high scalability and customization of microservices, which can be flexibly configured according to the needs of different users. It can orderly serve users to register, trace and authenticate information such as carbon emissions, carbon emissions reduction, and carbon neutrality in the carbon account, so as to realize the digitalization, visualization, and transparency of information, and provide a more reliable path for users to effectively manage each ton of carbon emissions and achieve high-quality carbon neutrality.

It is reported that, as the core element trading institution of green development in the Great Bay Area and the infrastructure service platform of green finance, Guangzhou Carbon Emission Trading Center has been constantly exploring and improving the carbon management mechanism. This time, the "carbon reading" platform has been launched as an important test in the field of digital carbon data management in China, making useful practice for the improvement of China's carbon accounting system. In the next step, the center will fully combine the needs of the government and the market, standardize the operation of the "carbon reading" platform, effectively serve all kinds of participants to carry out integrated carbon management, and make greater contributions to the national and regional goals of carbon neutrality.

     5月17日，世界气象组织（WMO）发布数据表示，未来5年全球年平均气温较工业化前水平暂时升高1.5摄氏度的可能性达到66%。

    世界气象组织秘书长塔拉斯表示，预计未来几个月将出现厄尔尼诺现象，这将与人类引起的气候变化相结合，将全球气温推向未知领域，“这将对健康、食品安全、水资源管理和环境产生深远影响，我们需要做好准备”。

    世界气象组织表示，2023年至2027年中出现年平均气温超过工业化前水平1.5摄氏度的状态可能只是暂时的，但这将意味着世界已经跨过了一个关键的气候阈值，这是气候变化加速的信号。世界气象组织还表示，随着气温飙升，2023至2027年期间至少有一年将成为有记录以来最热年份的概率高达98%。

    2015年达成的《巴黎协定》提出，各方将加强对气候变化威胁的全球应对，把全球平均气温较工业化前水平升幅控制在2摄氏度之内，并为把升温控制在1.5摄氏度之内而努力。科学家们认为，升温1.5摄氏度是一个关键的转折点，超过这个转折点，极端洪水、干旱、野火和粮食短缺的可能性或会急剧增加。

The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) has released the latest data: the probability of a temporary increase of 1.5 degrees Celsius in global annual average temperatures over the next five years compared to pre industrial levels is 66%

On May 17th, the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) released data indicating that there is a 66% chance that the global average annual temperature will temporarily increase by 1.5 Celsius degrees compared to pre-industrial levels over the next five years.

The Secretary General of the World Meteorological Organization, Talas, stated that the ElNiño phenomenon is expected to occur in the coming months, which will be combined with human induced climate change and push global temperatures into unknown areas. This will have profound impacts on health, food safety, water resource management, and the environment, and we need to be prepared.

The World Meteorological Organization stated that the occurrence of annual average temperatures exceeding pre-industrial levels by 1.5 degrees Celsius between 2023 and 2027 may only be temporary, but this will mean that the world has crossed a critical climate threshold, which is a signal of accelerated climate change. The World Meteorological Organization also stated that with soaring temperatures, the probability of at least one year between 2023 and 2027 becoming the hottest year on record is as high as 98%.

The Paris Agreement reached in 2015 proposes that all parties will strengthen their global response to the threat of climate change, control the increase in global average temperature compared to pre industrial levels within 2 degrees Celsius, and strive to control warming within 1.5 degrees Celsius. Scientists believe that a temperature increase of 1.5 degrees Celsius is a critical turning point, beyond which the likelihood of extreme floods, droughts, wildfires, and food shortages may sharply increase.

    5月20日，香港中华煤气与IDG资本正式宣布，双方联合打造的国内首支零碳科技投资基金已完成50亿元人民币基金募集目标。该基金的特色是国内首支以“技术投资+场景赋能”为主题的零碳科技基金，自2022年正式启动以来，基金就受到地方政府、财务投资人及相关产业基金的密切关注。参与基金认购的LP阵容可谓豪华，包括地方政府、头部主权基金、国内外大型保险资金以及政府产业引导基金等知名机构。

    “去碳化”将成为未来能源变革的核心推动力，能源行业正从“资源主导”转变为“技术与制造主导”，技术驱动的能源行业创新企业成为资本市场关注的新方向。该基金将充分利用能源体系的结构性变化机会，深入布局变化中的零碳相关新技术、规模制造、终端应用的投资机会，从资金和场景的维度发挥战略投资方香港中华煤气的独特优势，陪伴优秀企业实现高速成长，助力国家双碳目标的实现。

    据了解，该零碳科技基金将落地常州市，并与常州市产业发展形成良好协同机制，在为被投企业获得地方政府支持方面发挥作用之外，将协同香港中华煤气共同推动常州的新能源产业发展和零碳进程。

The first zero carbon technology fund in China has raised 5 billion yuan

On May 20th, Hong Kong's China Gas and IDG Capital officially announced that the first domestic zero carbon technology investment fund jointly created by the two parties has completed the fundraising target of 5 billion yuan. The characteristic of this fund is the first zero carbon technology fund in China with the theme of "technology investment+scenario empowerment". Since its official launch in 2022, the fund has received close attention from local governments, financial investors, and related industry funds. The LP lineup participating in fund subscription can be described as luxurious, including well-known institutions such as local governments, top sovereign funds, large domestic and foreign insurance funds, and government industry guidance funds.

Decarbonization will become the core driving force for future energy transformation, and the energy industry is shifting from" resource led "to" technology and manufacturing led ". Technology driven innovative enterprises in the energy industry have become a new direction of attention in the capital market. The fund will fully utilize the structural change opportunities of the energy system, deeply layout investment opportunities for zero carbon related new technologies, scale manufacturing, and terminal applications in the changing environment, leverage the unique advantages of strategic investor Hong Kong Zhonghua Gas from the dimensions of funds and scenarios, accompany excellent enterprises to achieve high-speed growth, and help achieve the national dual carbon goal.

It is understood that the zero carbon technology fund will be established in Changzhou City and form a good synergy mechanism with the industrial development of Changzhou City. In addition to playing a role in obtaining local government support for invested enterprises, it will work with Hong Kong China Gas to jointly promote the development of Changzhou's new energy industry and zero carbon process.

     5月26日，通过审核的哈啰单车深圳骑行碳减排量，获得深圳市生态环境局准予备案。这是我国提出“双碳”目标之后，第一个获得签发的共享单车碳减排项目，预计将为共享两轮行业助力“双碳”带来路径参照及形成示范效应。

    深圳市生态环境局于官网发布的公告显示，经审核，上海哈啰普惠科技有限公司的共享单车骑行项目符合《深圳市共享单车骑行碳普惠方法学（试行）》，现准予备案为市级碳普惠减排量，并通过市碳普惠减排量注册登记系统发放至项目业主。

    此前，哈啰向深圳市生态环境局积极申报该项目。经过第三方核证机构对2022年深圳骑行所产生的碳减排量进行核查，最终确认是3349吨二氧化碳当量，并通过上述备案。

    因此，共享单车碳减排项目，即将迎来国家提出2030年“碳达峰”与2060年“碳中和”目标之后，在碳排放权交易市场的首次交易。这是企业切实助力“双碳”的又一典型案例及范本，并以核证及量化的方式说明，普通市民可以通过骑行共享单车，为实现“双碳”目标出力。 

HELLO Bike Shenzhen Carbon Reduction Project Issued

On May 26th, the approved carbon emission reduction of HELLO bicycles in Shenzhen was approved for filing by the Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment. This is the first carbon reduction project for shared bicycles to be issued after China proposed the "dual carbon" goal. It is expected to bring path reference and form a demonstration effect for the “shared two rounds industry” to assist in "dual carbon".

The announcement released by the Shenzhen Ecological Environment Bureau on its official website shows that after review, the shared bicycle riding project of Shanghai Hello Puhui Technology Co., Ltd. complies with the "Shenzhen Shared Bicycle Riding Carbon Inclusion Methodology (Trial)". It is now allowed to be registered as a municipal level carbon inclusive emission reduction and distributed to the project owner through the municipal carbon inclusive emission reduction registration system.

Previously, Hello actively applied for the project to the Shenzhen Ecological Environment Bureau. After verification by a third-party certification agency on the carbon reduction emissions generated by cycling in Shenzhen in 2022, it was ultimately confirmed to be 3349 tons of carbon dioxide equivalent and passed the above filing.

Therefore, the shared bicycle carbon emission reduction project is about to promote the first transaction in the carbon emission trading market after the country proposed the goals of "carbon peak" in 2030 and "carbon neutrality" in 2060. This is another typical case and model for enterprises to effectively contribute to "dual carbon", and it is demonstrated through certification and quantification that citizens can contribute to achieving the "dual carbon" goal by riding shared bicycles.

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