11月碳达峰碳中和动态速览目录

   11月8日，教育部印发《绿色低碳发展国民教育体系建设实施方案》，将采取有针对性的举措，构建特色鲜明、上下衔接、内容丰富的绿色低碳发展国民教育体系，引导青少年牢固树立绿色低碳发展理念，为实现碳达峰碳中和目标，奠定坚实的思想和行动基础。

The Ministry of Education issued the "Implementation Plan for the Construction of the National Education System for Green and Low-Carbon Development"

On November 8, the Ministry of Education issued the "Implementation Plan for the Construction of the National Education System for Green and Low-Carbon Development". Establish the concept of green and low-carbon development, and lay a solid foundation for thinking and action in order to achieve the goal of carbon neutrality at peak carbon.

The "Implementation Plan" sets the main goal. By 2025, the concept of green and low-carbon life and the norms of green and low-carbon development will be popularized in universities, middle schools and primary schools, and the concept of green and low-carbon will enter the education system of universities, middle and primary schools; In addition to the professional system of relevant disciplines, the ability of scientific and technological innovation and the level of training innovative talents have been significantly improved. By 2030, realize the systematic cultivation and development of students' green and low-carbon lifestyle and behavior habits, form a relatively complete multi-level green and low-carbon concept education system and run through the whole process of youth growth, and form a group of internationally influential and authoritative students. The first-class disciplines and research institutions of carbon neutrality.

    11月15日，工业和信息化部、发展改革委、生态环境部等三部门近日联合印发《有色金属行业碳达峰实施方案》(以下简称《实施方案》)。

    《实施方案》提出，“十四五”期间，有色金属产业结构、用能结构明显优化，低碳工艺研发应用取得重要进展，重点品种单位产品能耗、碳排放强度进一步降低，再生金属供应占比达到24%以上。“十五五”期间，有色金属行业用能结构大幅改善，电解铝使用可再生能源比例达到30%以上，绿色低碳、循环发展的产业体系基本建立。确保2030年前有色金属行业实现碳达峰。

    从文件部署的重点任务来看，有色金属行业需要在优化冶炼产能规模、调整优化产业结构、强化技术节能降碳、推进清洁能源替代、建设绿色制造体系等五大方面加大投入力度。

Three departments including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the "Implementation Plan for Carbon Peaking in the Nonferrous Metals Industry"

On November 15, three departments including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Development and Reform Commission, and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment jointly issued the "Implementation Plan for Carbon Peaking in the Nonferrous Metals Industry" (hereinafter referred to as the "Implementation Plan").

The "Implementation Plan" proposes that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the industrial structure and energy structure of non-ferrous metals will be significantly optimized, and important progress will be made in the R&D and application of low-carbon processes. Energy consumption and carbon emission intensity per unit product of key varieties will be further reduced and the ratio of recylced metal reaches more than 24%. During the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, the energy consumption structure of the non-ferrous metal industry has been greatly improved, the proportion of electrolytic aluminum using renewable energy has reached more than 30%, and the industrial system of green, low-carbon and circular development has basically been established. Ensure that the non-ferrous metal industry achieves carbon peaking by 2030.

Judging from the key tasks deployed in the document, the non-ferrous metal industry needs to increase investment in five major aspects, including optimizing the scale of smelting capacity, adjusting and optimizing the industrial structure, strengthening technology for energy conservation and carbon reduction, promoting clean energy substitution, and building a green manufacturing system.

    11月16日，苏州工业园区碳普惠体系正式启动。据悉，这是全国首个实现自愿减排交易的市场化碳普惠体系，将碳普惠平台和江苏省苏州市能源大数据中心数据实现贯通，依托电网企业电力大数据优势，将分布式光伏企业的“发电数据”快速核证为有效的“碳减排量”，为企业提供在线减排量核证服务，降低企业碳减排量核证成本。

     苏州工业园区管委会、国网苏州供电公司、上海环境能源交易所三方正式签署合作协议，未来将在园区碳普惠体系的运行上通力合作，以分布式光伏为切入点，围绕碳减排量的认证、交易与使用，打造园区碳普惠体系，建立起一套区域级的市场化自愿减排交易体系，为碳减排量供需双方架起桥梁，也为地区低碳转型与绿色发展贡献力量。

     截至目前，苏州已有15家光伏企业加入碳普惠平台，同时已有博格华纳、赛峰飞机发动机等20余家企业明确了碳减排量的购买意向，潜在年碳减排量需求超过20万吨。

The country's first market-oriented carbon inclusive system was launched in Suzhou

On November 16, the carbon inclusive system of Suzhou Industrial Park was officially launched. It is reported that this is the first market-based carbon inclusive system in the country to realize voluntary emission reduction transactions. The carbon inclusive platform is connected with the data of Suzhou Energy Big Data Center in Jiangsu Province. Relying on the advantages of power big data of power grid enterprises, distributed photovoltaic The "power generation data" of enterprises can be quickly verified as effective "carbon emission reductions", providing enterprises with online emission reduction verification services and reducing the cost of carbon emission reduction verification for enterprises.

Suzhou Industrial Park Management Committee, State Grid Suzhou Power Supply Company, and Shanghai Environment and Energy Exchange formally signed a cooperation agreement. In the future, the three parites will work together on the operation of the carbon inclusive system in the park, and use distributed photovoltaics as the starting point to build a carbon inclusive system in the park around the certification, transaction and use of carbon emission reductions and establish a set of regional marketization. The voluntary emission reduction trading system builds a bridge between the supply and demand of carbon emission reductions, and also contributes to the region's low-carbon transformation and green development.

Up to now, 15 photovoltaic companies in Suzhou have joined the Carbon Inclusive Platform, and more than 20 companies, including BorgWarner and Safran Aircraft Engines, have made clear their intention to purchase carbon emission reductions. The potential annual demand for carbon emission reductions exceeds 200,000 tons.

    11月20日，在埃及海滨城市沙姆沙伊赫登场的COP27气候峰会终于落下帷幕。近200国的谈判代表达成新的联合国气候协议，通过设立一个“损失及损害”（ loss and damage）赔偿基金，协助贫穷国家应对气候灾难的冲击。

    尽管这次气候峰会在其他方面未取得重大突破，但能达成这个赔偿基金协议也是非常不容易，这是在加时谈判约36小时后达成的结果。与会谈判代表和非政府组织说，这项新基金是重大成就。这是富裕国家首度同意支付发展中国家因全球暖化造成的损失，这项气候赔偿决议是重大突破。

    这次会议终于批准了文本中关于设立“损失和损害”基金的规定，以帮助发展中国家承担风暴和洪水等气候引发事件的立即成本。但基金具争议部分如资金来源、哪些国家应提供资金等，将交由一个过渡委员会负责，并于明年阿联酋迪拜举行的《联合国气候变化框架公约》第28次缔约方会议(COP28)上提出建议。在 COP27 上达成的协议是我们整个世界的胜利。据悉，该损失和损害基金针对最弱势国家而设，富余国家不希望资金流向其他更高收入国家，也具备指定的损失与损害用途，包括海平面上升、更强力风暴，以及科学家认为受气候变化相关其他影响、突然或无法挽回的破坏。全球暖化引发的极端气候带来毁灭性风暴、高温和干旱，发展中国家过去30多年来不断要求督促富裕的工业国家，对气候灾难造成的损失提供补偿。但联合国和一些富有国家长期以来阻挡这项提议，担忧会衍生出对温室气体追究法律责任等后续效应。

COP27 climate summit reached a historic agreement: the establishment of a climate compensation fund

On November 20, the COP27 Climate Summit, which was held in the coastal city of Sharm El Sheikh in Egypt, finally came to an end. Negotiators from nearly 200 countries have reached a new UN climate agreement that will help poor countries cope with climate catastrophe by creating a "loss and damage" compensation fund.

Although this climate summit did not achieve major breakthroughs in other areas, it was not easy to reach an agreement on this compensation fund. This was the result of about 36 hours of overtime negotiations. Negotiators and NGOs at the meeting said the new fund was a major achievement. This is the first time a rich country has agreed to pay developing countries for losses caused by global warming, the climate compensation resolution is a major breakthrough.

The meeting finally approved provisions in the text to create a "loss and damage" fund to help developing countries cover the immediate costs of climate-induced events such as storms and floods. However, the controversial parts of the fund, such as the source of funds and which countries should provide funds, will be handed over to a transitional committee, which will make recommendations at the 28th Conference of the Parties (COP28) of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change to be held in Dubai, UAE next year . The agreement reached at COP27 is a victory for our entire world. It is reported that the loss and damage fund is set up for the most vulnerable countries. The rich countries do not want funds to flow to other higher-income countries. Related other effects, sudden or irreparable damage. The extreme weather caused by global warming has brought devastating storms, high temperatures and droughts. Developing countries have been asking rich industrial countries to compensate for the losses caused by climate disasters for more than 30 years. But the United Nations and some wealthy countries have long blocked the proposal, fearing that it would lead to follow-up effects such as pursuing legal responsibility for greenhouse gases.

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